Page 12 - Labour Market Information Bulletin - 2020 Volume 01
P. 12

SECTION 1 | DEMAND FOR LABOUR
                Labour Market Information Bulletin - Volume 1/2020

               SECTION - 1 |  DEMAND FOR LABOUR



                Section 1 discusses the demand for labour in Sri Lanka. Demand for labour was obtained from the Newspaper
                job advertisements survey done  by the  Tertiary and Vocational  Education  Commission.  The Newspaper  job
                advertisements survey has considered two weekend newspapers, ‘Sunday Observer’ and ‘Lankadeepa’ that are
                the key newspapers publishing the job advertisements in Sri Lanka. In addition, since 2008, job advertisements
                published in the Government Gazette are also included in the survey. Job advertisements were counted carefully
                avoiding repeating advertisements published in the two newspapers and the Government Gazette.

                A considerable decline was observed of the total number of job advertisements published during the first half of
                2020 compared to the corresponding period of the previous year (86,206) due to the COVID 19 pandemic.


               Table 1.1: Distribution of No. of Job Advertisements    Graph 1.1: Percentage Distribution
               by Job Provider                                         of Job Advertisement by Job Provider
                                                                       in 1st half of 2020
                                                         1st half of
                Job Provider         2018       2019
                                                           2020
                                                                                           99.19%
                Government               674        256        246

                Semi Government        1,087        570        157                                    0.45%
                Private              213,986    159,999     54,316                              0.81%
                NGO                      244        108         40                                    0.29%

                Total                215,991    160,933     54,759                                    0.07%


                                                                                  Government
                In the 1st half of 2020, there were 54,759 job advertisements
                published in both newspapers and the Government Gazette.          Semi Government
                Considering  the job  provider, private  sector has dominated
                as  the  leading job provider with 99 percent of  the  total  job   Private
                advertisements appeared in the 1st half of 2020.
                                                                                  NGO


               Table 1.2: No. of Job advertisements by Formal/         Graph 1.2: Percentage Distribution
               Informal Classification                                 of  Job Advertisements  by Formal/
                                                                       Informal Classification  in  1st  half
                                                                       of 2020

                   Classification /                        1st half of
                      Sector         2018        2019        2020                                 16.7%

                Formal                  42,991      27,763      9,136

                Informal               173,000     133,170     45,623
                Total                  215,991     160,933     54,759

                Informal -  Taken from the Classified Advertisements

               Table 1.2 reveals that, the number of job advertisements published                   83.3%
               under  the  informal  classification  is  higher  than  the  formal
               classification.  83.3  percent  of  the  total  job  advertisements  were
               published under the informal classification in the 1st half of 2020.      Formal
                                                                                         Informal






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